منابع مشابه
Shorter oars are more effective.
The purpose of this investigation was to clarify the effects of blade design and oar length on performance in rowing. Biomechanical models and equations of motion were developed to identify the main forces that affect rowing performance. In addition, the mechanical connection between the propelling blade force and the force that the rower applies on the handle was established. On this basis it ...
متن کاملPropulsive Efficiency of Rowing Oars
Is the common folklore, that oars are less efficient at propulsion than propellers, correct? Here we examine the propulsive efficiency of the oars used in competitive rowing. We take the propulsive efficiency η of rowing to be the ratio of the energetic benefit, the energy Db dissipated by boat drag, to the energetic cost, the work Wr performed by the rower. Air drag is neglected as is the ener...
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It is well-known that the typical protein’s three-dimensional structure is relatively unstable in harsh conditions. A practical approach to maintain the folded state and thus improve the stability and activity of proteins in unusual circumstances is to directly apply stabilizing substances such as osmolytes to the protein-containing solutions. Osmolytes as natural occurring organic molecules ty...
متن کاملOsmolyte-Induced Folding and Stability of Proteins: Concepts and Characterization
It is well-known that the typical protein’s three-dimensional structure is relatively unstable in harsh conditions. A practical approach to maintain the folded state and thus improve the stability and activity of proteins in unusual circumstances is to directly apply stabilizing substances such as osmolytes to the protein-containing solutions. Osmolytes as natural occurring organic molecules ty...
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By combining static input–output decoupling transformations with hexapod geometric design, the highly coupled dynamics of a flexure jointed hexapod can be decoupled. Several algorithms have been proposed which result in different sets of decoupled inputs and outputs, and which can use a variety of feedback measurements (position, velocity, acceleration, or force in either joint or Cartesian spa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1905
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican07081905-31a